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Alcantara Beach in Virac, Catanduanes
Alcantara Beach in Virac, Catanduanes

Bicol Region (Region V)

Bicol Region or Bicolandia is one of the 16 regions of the Philippines occupying the Bicol Peninsula at the southeastern end of Luzon island and some other islands.

It consists of six provinces, namely, Albay, Camarines Norte, Camarines Sur, Catanduanes, Masbate, and Sorsogon. It has one independent component city, Naga City, and six component cities, Iriga, Legazpi, Ligao, Masbate, Sorsogon, and Tabaco. The regional centers are Legazpi City, the region's political and administrative center, and Naga City, the region's cultural and religious center. Legazpi and Naga are also the hub of the region's economic activity.

Inhabitants, called Bicolanos, speak any one of the several varieties of Bikol, an Austronesian language closely related to other Central Philippine languages such as Cebuano and Tagalog. Bikol varieties include Bikol Rinconada (Iriga-Buhi area), the western Albay dialects (Oas, Daraga), Bikol Sorsogon (Sorsogon), Bikol Catanduanes and Bikol Partido (municipalities surrounding Lagonoy Gulf). Standard Bikol is based on the dialect of Naga City and is spoken in a wide area stretching from Camarines Norte, most of Camarines Sur, the entire east coast of Albay (including Legazpi and Tabaco) and northern Sorsogon. Standard Bikol is generally understood by other Bikol speakers and is the regional lingua franca.

Province
Capital

Population(2000)

Area(sq. km)
Albay
Legazpi City
1,090,907
2,552.6
Camarines Norte
Daet
458,840
2,112.5
Camarines Sur
Pili
1,551,549
5,266.8
Catanduanes
Virac
215,356
1,511.5
Masbate
Masbate City
707,668
4,047.7
Sorsogon
Sorsogon City
650,535
2,141.4

Component Cities

  • Legazpi City, Albay
  • Ligao City, Albay
  • Tabaco City, Albay
  • Iriga City, Camarines Sur
  • Naga City, Camarines Sur
  • Masbate City, Masbate
  • Sorsogon City, Sorsogon

Main Tourist Attractions of the region:

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